What seating arrangement is recommended for fostering eye contact in the classroom?

The U-shape seating arrangement is particularly effective for fostering eye contact in the classroom because it allows all students to see each other as well as the instructor. This configuration minimizes barriers, promoting a more interactive and engaging learning environment. In a U-shape, students are positioned face-to-face and side-by-side, encouraging communication and collaboration. It creates a sense of community, where learners can engage in discussions and group work while maintaining visual connections with each other.

This arrangement contrasts with other options. Circles may also facilitate eye contact but can limit the visibility of the instructor, which is crucial for maintaining focus and attention. Rows are typically more rigid and may inhibit direct eye contact among students, as they face forward and are separated by back-to-back seating. Teams can encourage collaboration but may not necessarily ensure that all students maintain visible connections with each other, particularly if teams are set apart from one another. Overall, the U-shape is specifically designed to enhance interaction and visibility among all participants in the learning space.