What is the primary focus of TEFL instruction?

The primary focus of TEFL instruction is to teach English to non-native speakers. This approach recognizes the need for language education in a global context, where English serves as a lingua franca for international communication, business, travel, and cultural exchange. TEFL (Teaching English as a Foreign Language) specifically addresses the unique challenges faced by learners who are acquiring English in a non-English-speaking environment, tailoring methods and materials to meet their linguistic and cultural needs.

In TEFL, instruction goes beyond mere vocabulary and grammar; it encompasses listening, speaking, reading, and writing skills within meaningful contexts, encouraging students to communicate effectively in diverse scenarios. By prioritizing non-native speakers, TEFL ensures that learners gain practical language skills that can be applied in real-life situations.

Other options, such as teaching English to native speakers, enhancing English literature appreciation, or focusing solely on grammar skills, do not align with the central goal of TEFL. The emphasis is firmly on aiding non-native speakers in their journey to mastering English, thus fostering global communication and understanding.