What does TPR stand for in TEFL methodology?

Total Physical Response is a language teaching method that combines physical movement with verbal communication to enhance language learning. It was developed by Dr. James Asher in the 1960s and is based on the idea that language learning is more effective when students are physically engaged and actively participating through actions.

In TPR, instructors give commands or directions in the target language, and students respond by performing the corresponding physical actions. This method is particularly effective for beginners and young learners as it reduces anxiety and encourages natural language acquisition by associating words with actions. The physical involvement helps to reinforce memory retention and understanding, making the language learning process more dynamic and engaging.

The other options relate to various concepts in education and teaching, but they do not accurately represent the methodology promoted under TPR. Total Physical Response's unique approach of integrating movement with language learning stands out as a practical strategy for teaching languages effectively in diverse classrooms.