What characterizes the Direct Method of language instruction?

The Direct Method of language instruction is characterized primarily by the exclusive use of the target language within the classroom setting, which emphasizes the development of oral skills. This approach fosters immersion, allowing students to engage with the language in a natural and context-rich environment. By using the target language exclusively, learners are prompted to think and respond in that language without relying on translation or their native language. The emphasis on oral skills ensures that students practice speaking and listening, which are crucial for effective communication.

In this method, vocabulary and grammar are taught inductively, meaning that learners acquire language rules through exposure and practice rather than explicit instruction on grammar rules. This method contrasts with more traditional approaches that may place a heavier emphasis on written exercises or explicit grammar teaching, as indicated by other options. Furthermore, while vocabulary plays a role in language learning, the primary distinction of the Direct Method lies in its commitment to active, conversational use of the target language, focusing on immediate and practical communication needs.