In which teaching method do learners primarily memorize grammar rules?

The Grammar Translation Method emphasizes the explicit instruction of grammar rules and vocabulary. It traditionally involves students memorizing these grammar rules, often through translation exercises between the target language and their native language. This method focuses heavily on written language and the detailed analysis of texts, rather than on spoken communication or conversational skills.

As a result, the method is often used in academic contexts where the understanding of the structure of the language is prioritized over fluency. Its emphasis on memorization serves to provide a strong foundation in grammatical accuracy, albeit sometimes at the expense of developing practical language skills.

In contrast, other methods mentioned, such as the Direct Method, focus more on speaking and listening skills without the explicit teaching of grammar rules, while the Inductive Method encourages learners to derive rules through exposure to language use in context. Finally, the Immersive Method aims to envelop learners in an environment where the target language is heavily used, further reducing the reliance on memorizing grammar rules specifically.