Identify a key principle of lesson planning in TEFL.

Setting clear learning objectives is a fundamental principle of lesson planning in the TEFL context. Clear learning objectives provide a roadmap for both teachers and students, guiding the teaching process and allowing for focused and effective learning experiences. They explicitly outline what learners are expected to achieve by the end of the lesson, making it easier to measure progress and assess understanding.

When objectives are well-defined, they help teachers select suitable materials and activities that align with those goals, ensuring that the lesson remains relevant and targeted. This clarity also helps students understand the purpose of the lesson, motivating them and helping them engage more fully with the content.

In contrast, using advanced technology in every lesson may not be feasible or beneficial for all learners and does not fundamentally represent a principle of effective teaching. Limiting content to vocabulary only restricts the richness of language learning, as students also need to practice grammar, pronunciation, and context. Relying exclusively on textbooks can be too rigid and may not cater to the diverse needs and learning styles of students, whereas effective lesson planning involves a variety of resources and methods.