How is the "grammar translation method" characterized?

The grammar translation method is characterized primarily by its focus on the translation of sentences and the explicit teaching of grammar rules. This approach is rooted in the learning of classical languages, where students practice translating texts from the target language to their native language and vice versa. The method emphasizes the understanding of grammatical structures and vocabulary as a means to achieve proficiency, allowing learners to engage in accurate translations.

In this method, the teacher often provides detailed explanations of grammar rules, and students typically work through exercises that reinforce their understanding by translating sentences. This method is less concerned with speaking or conversational fluency, which is why it does not emphasize conversational skills, visualize aids, or group discussions. Instead, it prioritizes reading and writing, often making it more suitable for academic environments rather than everyday communication.